Can You Save a Palm Tree Without Fronds?
Palms are notable for their air of tropical elegance and ability to conjure up warm trade winds and sandy beaches. In areas with hurricanes, it is common to find sickly-looking trees which require special care to resurrect. Reviving dying palm trees may take expert assistance depending upon the level of damage sustained by the plant. In cases where just some of the foliage has been killed, a palm has a good chance of thriving after a good rest and some excellent care. First, you should discover why you have palm tree fronds falling off and nip the cause in the bud.
Self-Cleaning Palms
Many palms, such as Washington palms, naturally replace their leaves. The Washington palm forms a skirt with its old leaves while others, such as Foxtail palms, will dispose of dead leaves. If you have a self-cleaning plant, it will naturally replace old fronds with new ones. The large, old leaves littering the ground may worry you, but it is a natural process, and as long as the tree has a full crown of foliage, nothing to stress about. Every species of palm has a certain number of fronds it will produce in maturity. As new fronds form, old ones fall off. The balance of the perfect number of fronds is essential to the plant’s appearance and health. A palm tree dropping fronds and not replacing them could be a sign of a problem.
Storm Damage, Cold Injuries, Pests and Disease
Not all palms are tropical. Some are suited for desert settings, while others have remarkable cold tolerance. If you find palm tree fronds falling off after a heavy weather event, it is likely due to the fact that you do not have a hardy palm tree. Cold injured plants can lose all their leaves. Additionally, wild winds (such as those in a hurricane) can tatter, shred, and kill palm leaves. It is a good idea in hurricane-prone areas to leave the old skirt of dead leaves to protect the trunk and crown of the plant. Pests can cause damage to fronds. Scale insects are a classic problem. Their sucking feeding activity reduces the tree’s sap and can diminish health. A palm tree dropping fronds is the result of heavy infestations. Diseases, such as root rot, affect the entire tree’s health with leaf loss the number one symptom. It is best to call in a professional if a disease is suspected.
Reviving Dying Palm Trees
With winter injured trees, wait until the weather warms before removing dead leaves. These will help protect the tree during the remaining cold months. As long as new leaves start to form after winter, the plant can survive but will need to be watched for any additional stresses. When no fronds on palm trees are forming, start to get concerned. Without leaves, the plant cannot gather solar energy to turn into carbohydrates for fuel. Be judicious about your pruning. Most palms don’t need severe pruning and removing leaves for the sake of beauty can actually be the cruelest cut of all regarding plant vitality. Use a good palm fertilizer in spring and give the tree deep infrequent watering to enhance its health. One thing to note about damaged palms – if the core of the plant is mushy or heavily damaged, the plant is probably on its way out. Be patient with any foliar loss. Over time the plant may regain its health and grow a new crown of foliage.
