What is Amherstia?
Amherstia is a tree that appears to have come from India. This solitary family contains just one medium sized tree that produces unimaginable, scarlet flowers dotted with saffron yellow accents. The intense color of the blooms is only overshadowed by the reddish purple new leaves, large mature leaves with white undersides, and 4 to 8 inch (10-20 cm.) long pods. Although named after a prominent collector, Amherstia is more than just a specimen plant. It has a long history of use in Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka and Burma. The plant requires a hot, humid climate for optimum growth. Mature trees may span 30 to 40 feet in height (9-12 m.) and 40 feet in width (12 m.). In its native region the tree is evergreen, producing large spear-shaped leaves in clusters that dangle languidly from their stems. The effect is much like a cluster of colorful red and green handkerchiefs trailing from the plant. Many regions of Florida are successfully growing Pride of Burma trees as ornamental landscape plants.
Pride of Burma Information
Amherstia is a legume. It produces pods, much like bean pods, from its prolific flowers. Pods produce large seeds, which may be planted, but seedlings are not always true to the parent. The better method on how to grow Pride of Burma tree is air layering. This often occurs naturally when a split limb contacts soil and eventually roots. Human intervention can create numerous air layers from the same parent plant, increasing the orchard quickly. The plant flowers between February and May in the U.S., developing crimson blooms flanked by two smaller petals decorated with golden tips. Flowers also have prominent attractive stamen. One of the more impactful pieces of Pride of Burma information is its scarceness. It is considered nearly endangered due to over harvesting and its inability to produce seed that develops into true offspring. Without the efforts of conservationists, this tree would be one of the many plants in our worldwide ecosystem that would have lost its battle with humanity.
Pride of Burma Care
This is a plant that needs well-draining soil and consistent moisture. Pride of Burma must grow in rich, slightly moist soil with an average pH. It cannot be allowed to dry out. Fertilize the tree in early spring, just as leaf buds are swelling. The tree performs best in a partially shaded location but can tolerate full sun. Pruning takes place after bloom and is only required to keep errant stems in check and remove damaged plant material. There are no significant pest or disease issues.
